Research Article

Ethnopharmacological Studies of Medicinal Plants Used by Ethnic Groups in Bardsir Region, Kerman Province

Abstract

Ethnobotanical studies try to gather indigenous cultures plant knowledge from different regions and tribes all over the world. This study aimed at obtaining, documenting and analyzing medicinal plants used by some ethnic groups in Bardsir region, Kerman province, Iran. Data collection was done through face-to-face interviews, and finally, 120 questionnaires were filled out. Based on the local knowledge, the data collection was analyzed using quantitative values including family importance value (FIV), relative frequency of citation (RFC), fidelity level (FL), use-value index (UV), and factor of informant consensus (FIC). In this study, 47 medicinal plants were recorded belonging to 22 families. The results expressed the highest FIV belonged to Lamiaceae (57%) family. The hemicryptophytes (49%) were also regarded as the most common life forms of the used species. In the current study, the highest RFCs and UV indices belonged to Urtica urens L. 0.21, and 0.39, respectively. Achillea santolinoides subsp. wilhelmsii (K.Koch) Greuter, and Teucrium polium L. had the maximum percentage of FL for treating digestive system disorders. In the present study, the highest indices belonged to U. urens, A. santolinoides subsp. wilhelmsii and T. polium; thus, it is recommended conducting further in vitro and in vivo pharmacological studies on the mentioned species.

Prance GT. What is ethnobotany today. J of Ethnopharmacol 1991;32:209-216.

Sarhadinejad Z, Sharififar F, Sarhadynejad Z, Salari Z, Tajadini H, et al. Formulation and Characterization of Dill Seed Vaginal Cream Based on a Traditional Medicine. J Pharm Res Int 2018;23:1-10.

Anushiravani M, Bakhshaee M, Taghipour A, Naghedi-Baghdar H, Kaboli Farshchi M, et al. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials with herbal medicine on chronic rhinosinusitis. Phytother Res 2018;32:395-401.

Sheng-Ji P. Ethnobotanical approaches of traditional medicine studies: Some experiences from Asia. Pharm Biol 2001;39:74-79.

Sarhadynejad Z, Pardakhty A, Mandegary A, Afsharypuor S, Sharififar F. Physicochemical characterization, standardization and in vitro determination of radical scavenging activity of zereshk-e-saghir, a traditional preparation, and its ingredients. J Young Pharm 2017;9:224.

Zargaran A, Mehdizadeh A, Yarmohammadi H, Mohagheghzadeh A. Zoroastrian priests: ancient persian psychiatrists. Am J Psychiatry 2012;169:255.

Zarshenas MM, Mehdizadeh A, Zargaran A, Mohagheghzadeh A. Rhazes (865-925 AD). J neurol 2012;259:1001.

Zarshenas MM, Zargaran A, Abolhassanzadeh Z, Vessal K. Jorjani (1042-1137). J Neurol 2012;259:2764-2765.

Mishra SK, Khanli HM, Akhlaghipour G, Jazi GA, Khosa S. Historical perspective of neurology in Iran. Iran J Neurol 2019;18:25-32.

Bahmani M, Zargaran A, Rafieian-Kopaei M, Saki K. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in the management of diabetes mellitus in the Urmia, Northwest Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2014;7:S348-S354.

Sa'iidi A. Climatic Conditions of Iran and Shortage of Water Resources. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR). 2002;11:24-26.

Zargari A. Medicinal Plants. Tehran (in Persian): University Publication. Tehran; pp 1989-1992.

Amin G. Popular Medicinal Plants of Iran. Iranian Research Institute of Medicinal Plants. Tehran 1991; p 80.

Ghorbani A. Studies on pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the region of turkmen sahra, north of iran:(part 1): general results. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;102:58-68.

Mosaddegh M, Esmaeili S, Hassanpour A, Malekmohammadi M, Naghibi F. Ethnobotanical study in the highland of Alvand and Tuyserkan, Iran. Res J Pharmacogn 2016;3:7-17.

Basati G, Abbaszadeh S, Zebardast A, Teimouri H. Analgesic medicinal plants in shahrekord, southwest of iran: an ethnobotanical study. Galen Medical J 2019;8:1593.

Sadat-Hosseini M, Farajpour M, Boroomand N, Solaimani-Sardou F. Ethnopharmacological studies of indigenous medicinal plants in the south of kerman, iran. J Ethnopharmacol 2017;199:194-204.

Rajaei P, Mohamadi N. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Hezar mountain allocated in south east of Iran. Iran J pharm Res 2012;11:1153.

Andrade-Cetto A, Heinrich M. From the field into the lab: useful approaches to selecting species based on local knowledge. Front Pharmacol 2011;2:1-5.

Mosaddegh M, Esmaeili S, Hassanpour A, Malekmohammadi M, Naghibi F. Ethnobotanical study in the highland of Alvand and Tuyserkan, Iran. Res J Pharmacogn 2016;3:7-17.

Khajoei Nasab F, Khosravi AR. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of sirjan in kerman province, iran. J Ethnopharmacol 2014;154:190-197.

Raunkiaer C. The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Oxford University Press, London 1934.

Houessou L, Teka A, Oumorou M, Sinsin B. Hemicryptophytes plant species as indicator of grassland state in semi-arid region: Case study of W Biosphere Reserve and its surroundings area in Benin (West Africa). Int J Biol Chem Sci 2012;6:1271-1280.

Nasir M, Qayyum Khan M, Mehmood A. Life form, biological spectrum and ethno-medicinal uses of the flora of taloqa hills, western himalayas, muzaffarabad. Int J Biosci 2016;9:8-18.

Sagheb-Talebi K, Sajedi T, Pourhashemi M. Forests of iran: a treasure from the past, a hope for the future. Dordrecht: Springer 2014.

Delfan B, Bahmani M, Kazemeini H, Zargaran A, Rafieian-Kopaei M, et al. Identification of effective medicinal plants for hyperlipidemia: an ethnobotanical study in lorestan province, west of iran. Trad Integr Med 2016;1:28-34.

Maleki T, Akhani H. Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal studies in baluchi tribes: a case study in mt. taftan, southeastern iran. J Ethnopharmacol 2018;217:163-177.

Sadat-Hosseini M, Farajpour M, Boroomand N, Solaimani-Sardou F. Ethnopharmacological studies of indigenous medicinal plants in the south of kerman, iran. J Ethnopharmacol 2017;199:194-204.

Napagoda MT, Sundarapperuma T, Fonseka D, Amarasiri S, Gunaratna P. An ethnobotanical study of the medicinal plants used as anti-inflammatory remedies in gampaha district, western province, sri lanka. Scientifica. 2018;2018.

Umair M, Altaf M, Abbasi AM. An ethnobotanical survey of indigenous medicinal plants in Hafizabad district, Punjab-Pakistan. PloS ONE 2017;12.

Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products. Assessment report on Urtica dioica L., Urtica urens L., their hybrids or their mixtures, radix London: Agency of the European Union 2009.

Sadeghi Z, Kuhestani K, Abdollahi V, Mahmood A. Ethnopharmacological studies of indigenous medicinal plants of saravan region, baluchistan, iran. J Ethnopharmacol 2014;153:111-118.

Selvi M, Savran A. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in Ulukıs¸la (Ni˘gde-Turkey). J Herb Med 2015:1-20.

Amiri M, Navabi J, Shokoohinia Y, Heydarpour F, Bahram G, et al. Efficacy and safety of a standardized extract from Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch in patients with ulcerative colitis: a randomized double blind placebo controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Med 2019;45:262-268.

Niazmand S, Esparham M, Rezaee SA, Harandizadeh F. Hypotensive effect of achillea wilhelmsii aqueous-ethanolic extract in rabbit. Avicenna J Phytomedicine 2011;1:51-56.

Abadian K, Keshavarz Z, Mojab F, Alavi Majd H, Abbasi Nazari M. The effect of teucrium polium on the pain duration of dysmenorrhea, the placebo controlled randomized clinical trial. J Appl Biotechnol Rep 2016;3:383-386.

Pourahmdi MR, Mehrabi Y, Abadian K, Shirmohamadi Hesari Z. The effect of teucrium polium capsules on the trend of primary dysmenorrhea using pair copula bayesian network. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2019;22:41-48.

Mahdavi B, Saneei S, Qorbani M, Zhaleh M, Zangeneh A, et al. Ziziphora clinopodioides lam leaves aqueous extract mediated synthesis of zinc nanoparticles and their antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and cutaneous wound healing properties under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2019;33:e5164.

Shahbazi Y. Chemical compositions, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. essential oils collected from different parts of Iran. J Food Sci Technol 2017;54:3491-3503.

Sokuti Y, Ghasemi V. Acute and chronic toxicity of ziziphora clinopodioides and ferula gummosa essential oils against plodia interpunctella (lepidoptera: pyralidae). J Entomol Soc Iran 2018;38:187-203.

Guil-GuerreroJosé JL, Torija Isasa ME. Nutritional composition of leaves of chenopodium species (C. album L., C. murale L. and C. opulifolium Shraeder). Int J Food Sci Nutr 2009;48:321-327.

Nedialkov PT, Kokanova-Nedialkova Z, Bücherl D, Momekov G, Heilmann J, et al. 30-normedicagenic acid glycosides from chenopodium foliosum. Nat Prod Commun 2012;7:1419-1422.

Choopani R, Ghourchian A, Hajimehdipoor H, Kamalinejad M, Ghourchian F. Effect of descurainia sophia (l.) webb ex prantl on adult functional constipation: a prospective pilot study. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2017;22:646-651.

Mohammadifard F, Alimohammadi S. Chemical composition and role of opioidergic system in an-tinociceptive effect of ziziphora clinopodioides essential oil. Basic Clin Neurosci 2018;9:357-366.

Ghazanfarpour M, Mohammadzadeh F, Shokrollahi P, Khadivzadeh T, Najafi M, et al. Effect of foeniculum vulgare (fennel) on symptoms of depression and anxiety in postmenopausal women: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. J Obstet Gynaecol 2018;38:121-126.

Süntar I, Nabavi SM, Barreca D, Fischer N, Efferth T. Pharmacological and chemical features of nepeta l. genus: its importance as a therapeutic agent. Phytother Res 2018;32:185-198.

Hajiheydari MR, Yarmohammadi ME, Izadi P, Jafari F, Emadi F, et al. Effect of nepeta bracteata benth. on allergic rhinitis symptoms: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. J Res Med Sci 2017;22:128.

Verpoorte R. Pharmacognosy in the new millennium: lead finding and biotechnology. J Pharm Pharmacol 2000;52:253-262.

Walshe-Roussel B, Rojas MO, Sanchez Vindas P, Pesek T, Cal V, et al. Ethnobotany of immunomodulatory treatments used by the Q'eqchi' maya of belize. Econ Bot 2019;73:154-170.

Files
IssueVol 6, No 4, 2021 QRcode
SectionResearch Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/tim.v6i4.8276
Keywords
Botanical folk-knowledge Family importance value Fidelity level Use-value index Factor of informant consensus

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Sarhadynejad Z, Sharififar F, Eslaminejad T, Sarhadinejad Z, Pourmirzaie A, Ansari M. Ethnopharmacological Studies of Medicinal Plants Used by Ethnic Groups in Bardsir Region, Kerman Province. Trad Integr Med. 2021;6(4):427-443.