Ideal Lifestyle to Have Healthy Lungs: Persian Medicine Viewpoint
Abstract
Persian medicine introduces six essential principles to maintain health and improve the breathing of the patients with pulmonary diseases. Adherence to each of these principles plays an important role in having healthy lungs. The purpose of this study was to review the scientific evidence of the mentioned recommendations while discussing the Persian medicine recommendations. Accordingly, suggestions related to maintaining lung health were extracted from the main sources of Persian medicine. In addition, similar topics were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and SID databases. Then, results were expressed separately in each aspect of the six essential principles. These recommendations which are the result of hundreds-of-years-experience of Iranian physicians could be useful; however, future experimental investigations are needed to approve their safety and efficacy along with the possible mechanisms of action.
Mozaffarpur SA, Naseri M, Kamalinejad M, Shams MA, Memariani Z, et al. Nine steps to discover new medicines from traditional sources: the example of Persian medicine. J Altern Complement Med 2020;26:365-368.
Motaharifard MS, Jafari Z, Paknejad MS, Oveidzadeh L, Karimi M. Prevention and treatment of constipation in children from the perspective of Iranian traditional medicine. J Integr Med 2016;14:429-435.
Sadr S, Tahermohammadi H, Kaveh S. Investigation the lifestyle in patients with cystic fibrosis according to iranian traditional medicine. Int J Pediatr 2020;9:13551-13557.
Iranzadasl M, Karimi Y, Moadeli F, Pasalar M. Persian medicine recommendations for the prevention of pandemics related to the respiratory system: a narrative literature review. Integr Med Res 2021;10:100483.
Tajadini H, Kamali M. Effective strategies for controlling common symptoms of respiratory diseases with emphasis on COVID-19 from the perspective of persian medicine: narrative review. J Mil Med 2020;22:1110-1120.
Azimi M, Hasheminasab F, Mokaberinejad R, Qaraaty M, Mojahedi M. A review of prevention and adjuvant therapy in acute respiratory syndrome caused by covid-19 from the perspective of persian medicine. J Babol Univ Medical Sci 2021;23:177-188.
Avicenna A. Medicine. In: al-Din I eA-Qf-TLAL-A-Mi. 2005.
Jorjani E. Zakhireye Khwaram Shahi (Treasure of Khwarazm Shah). Entesharat-e Bonyade Farhang-e Iran. Tehran 1976; pp 556-558.
Taghizadeh Asl R, Mohammad K, Majdzadeh R. Seasonality pattern of tuberculosis in Iran. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research 2005;3:1-9.
Heikkinen T, Järvinen A. The common cold. The Lancet. 2003;361:51-59.
Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JA. The causes and consequences of seasonal variation in COPD exacerbations. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2014;9:1101.
Guerra S, Sherrill DL, Martinez FD, Barbee RA. Rhinitis as an independent risk factor for adult-onset asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;109:419-425.
Wong NH, Huang B. Comparative study of the indoor air quality of naturally ventilated and air-conditioned bedrooms of residential buildings in Singapore. Build Environ 2004;39:1115-1123.
Hansel NN, McCormack MC, Kim V. The effects of air pollution and temperature on COPD. COPD 2016;13:372-379.
Tseng CM, Chen YT, Ou SM, Hsiao YH, Li SY, et al. The effect of cold temperature on increased exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide study. PloS One 2013;8:e57066.
Nasser Al-Hokama A. Hifz-e Sehat [Health Preservation]. Tehran A-MP.
Strøm‐Tejsen P, Zukowska D, Wargocki P, Wyon DP. The effects of bedroom air quality on sleep and next‐day performance. Indoor Air. 2016;26:679-686.
Babaeian M, Naseri M, Kamalinejad M, Ghaffari F, Mazaheri M. Air pollution: Avicenna’s concept. Int J Prev Med 2016;7:35.
http://www.thehorse.com/articles/12962/which-trees-are-toxic.
https://www.hunker.com/13419224/is-a-ficus-tree-poisonous-to-cats.
https://hubpages.com/living/8-aromatic-indoor-herbs-which-purify-air.
Covelli HD, Black JW, Olsen MS, Beekman JF. Respiratory failure precipitated by high carbohydrate loads. Ann Intern Med 1981;95:579-581.
Nozad A, Naseri M, Safari MB, Abd Al Ahadi A, Ghaffari F. Food reduction in Avicenna’s view and related principles in classical medicine. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2016;18:e25760.
https://www.rodalewellness.com/living-well/health-effects-of-air-pollution-0.
Aghili Khorasani. Moalejat-e-Aghili. Institute of Meical History. Tehran.
Willers SM, Wijga AH, Brunekreef B, Kerkhof M, Gerritsen J, Hoekstra MO, et al. Maternal food consumption during pregnancy and the longitudinal development of childhood asthma. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2008;178(2):124-31.
Varraso R, Camargo CA. The influence of processed meat consumption on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Rev Respir Med 2015;9:703-710.
Li Z, Rava M, Bédard A, Dumas O, Garcia-Aymerich J, et al. Cured meat intake is associated with worsening asthma symptoms. Thorax 2017;72:206-212.
Nagakura T, Matsuda S, Shichijyo K, Sugimoto H, Hata K. Dietary supplementation with fish oil rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with bronchial asthma. Eur Respir J 2000;16:861-865.
Ibne Nafise Qarshi. Al mujaz Fi Tib. Emami A. Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran 2011.
Dhand R, Sohal H. Good sleep, bad sleep! The role of daytime naps in healthy adults. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2006;12:379-382.
Yamada T, Hara K, Shojima N, Yamauchi T, Kadowaki T. Daytime napping and the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: a prospective study and dose-response meta-analysis. Sleep 2015;38:1945-1953.
Bolitho SJ, Naismith SL, Salahuddin P, Terpening Z, Grunstein RR, et al. Objective measurement of daytime napping, cognitive dysfunction and subjective sleepiness in Parkinson’s disease. PloS One 2013;8:e81233.
Peng K, Lin L, Wang Z, Ding L, Huang Y, et al. Short sleep duration and longer daytime napping are associated with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease in chinese adults. J Diabetes 2017;9:827-836.
Dhand R, Sohal H. Good sleep, bad sleep! The role of daytime naps in healthy adults. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2006;12:379-382.
Leng Y, Wainwright NW, Cappuccio FP, Surtees PG, Hayat S, et al. Daytime napping and increased risk of incident respiratory diseases: symptom, marker, or risk factor? Sleep Med 2016;23:12-15.
Razi MiZ. The benefits of food and the elimination of harms. Al-Ma'i Publications. Tehran 2012.
Ju Jun H, Lim SW, Kim KJ. Comparison of the impact of breathing strengthening exercises and balloon blowing training on the pulmonary function of elderly smokers. J Int Acad Phys Ther Res 2015;6:878-883.
Fisher JE, Loft S, Ulrik CS, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Hertel O, et al. Physical activity, air pollution, and the risk of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2016;194:855-865.
Garcia-Aymerich J, Lange P, Benet M, Schnohr P, Antó JM. Regular physical activity reduces hospital admission and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population based cohort study. Thorax. 2006;61:772-778.
http://www.lung.org/about-us/media/top-stories/cold-weather-your-lungs.html.
Bos I, De Boever P, Panis LI, Meeusen R. Physical activity, air pollution and the brain. Sports Med 2014;44:1505-118.
Fisher JE, Loft S, Ulrik CS, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Hertel O, et al. Physical activity, air pollution, and the risk of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respirat Crit Care Med 2016;194:855-865.
Chaitow L. Breathing pattern disorders, motor control, and low back pain. J Osteopath Med 2004;7:33-40.
Mcnally RJ, Hornig CD, Donnell CD. Clinical versus nonclinical panic: A test of suffocation false alarm theory. Behav Res Ther 1995;33:127-131.
Nasiri A, Navipour H, Ahmadi F. Relationship between pulmonary state and emotional upsets in patient with COPD. J Birjand Univ Med Sci 2000;7:9-15.
Sun Y, Zheng F, Li Y, Wu R, Liu Y, et al. Correlation between lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms and quality of life in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Tradit Chin Med 2013;33:608-614.
Nasiri A, Navipour H, Ahmadi F. Relationship between pulmonary state and emotional upsets in patient With COPD. Scientific Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences 2000;7:9-15
Vincent E, Singh S. Addressing the sexual health of patients with COPD: The needs of the patient and implications for health care professionals. Chron Respir Dis 2007;4:111-115.
Abdolahinia A, Naseri M, Eslaminejad A, Ghaffari F, Velayati AA. Breathlessness from the Perspective of the Persian Medicine. Tanaffos 2016;15:191.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 7, No 1, 2022 | |
Section | Review Article(s) | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/tim.v7i1.9071 | |
Keywords | ||
Lifestyle Pulmonary diseases Persian medicine Respiratory system Lung |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |