Short Communication

Use of Dalk in the Gynecological Diseases: Perspectives of Persian Medicine

Abstract

Women’s diseases are types of the common problems that patients are seeking for treatment that imposes a lot of economic burdens on health systems. Many Persian medicine reference books mentioned various practical methods for the adjunctive treatment of the gynecological problems. In the Persian medicine resources, “Dalk” therapeutic method is the most appropriate word for massage. Many clinical studies have been conducted on applied massage in women's diseases which confirms the effects of “Dalk”in this regard. The purpose of this study is to investigate “Dalk”'s applications on women's diseases.

Jalaadat AM, Attarzadeh F, Chrum M, Nimroozi M, Salehi A. Review the views of the Iranian scholars on "Dalk" in the book "Tohfe Sa'dia. Hist Med J 2012;3:9-11.

Malek V, Parvari S, Abbassian A. Low back pain treatments in traditional iranian medicine. J Pharm Res Int 2019;27:1-9.

Ghani A. Medicinal plants of Bangladesh: chemical constituents and uses. Asiat Soc Bangladesh 1998;2:13-14.

Jalaadat AM, Nimroozi M, Karimi M, Hashemi M, Falah M, Attarzadeh F. Massage Therapy in Traditional Iranian Medicine. Sci J Rehabil Med 2012;1:51-62.

Aghili Khorasani SMH. Kholasat Al-Hekmah. Esmailian Publication. Vol 2. Qom 2006; pp 171-173.

Abdollah M. Tohfe Khani. Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine. 2004; p 108.

Akhawayni A. Hedayat al-mota’allemin fi al-tibb (An educational guide for medical students) Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Publication. Mashhad 1992.

Ahvazi A, Kamel al-Sana’a al-Tebbiya. Jalaluddin Publications. Institute of Natural Medicine Restoration. Qom 2008.

Hasani Kashani M. Kholas-e- Shafaee. Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine. 2005.

Gilani MK. Hefz Al-Sehe Nasseri. Almaee. Tehran 2009.

Fazel. Alfavayed fe Hefz-ol-Sehhe. Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine. 2008.

Karim Khan EE. Resaley-e- Dallakye. Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine. 2008.

Arzani M. Tebb-e-Akbari. Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine. Vol 2. Tehran 2005; p 946, 962, 987.

Bahrami H, Kiani MA, Noras M. Massage for infantile colic: Review and literature. Int J Pediatr 2016;4:1953-1958.

Dehcheshmeh FS, Rafiei H. Complementary and alternative therapies to relieve labor pain: A comparative study between music therapy and Hoku point ice massage. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2015;21:229-232.

Valiani, M, Ghasemi N, Bahadoran P, Heshmat R. The effects of massage therapy on dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res 2010;15:167-171.

Tolossa FW, Bekele ML. Prevalence, impacts and medical managements of premenstrual syndrome among female students: cross-sectional study in College of Health Sciences. BMC Womens Health 2014;14:52.

Taavoni S, Darsareh F, Joolaee S, Haghani H. The effect of aromatherapy massage on the psychological symptoms of postmenopausal Iranian women. Complement therap med 2013; 21:158-163.

Simkin PP, O'Hara M. Nonpharmacologic relief of pain during labor: systematic reviews of five methods. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;186:S131-159.

Okhowat J, Murtinger M, Schuff M, Wogatzky J, Spitzer D, Vanderzwalmen P, Wirleitner B, Zech NH. Massage therapy improves in vitro fertilization outcome in patients undergoing blastocyst transfer in a cryo-cycle. Altern Ther Health Med 2015;21:16-22.

Field T, Hemandez-Reif M, Hart S, Theakston H, Schanberg S, Kuhn C. Pregnant women benefit from massage therapy. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 1999;20:31-38.

Files
IssueVol 4, No 4, 2019 QRcode
SectionShort Communication(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/tim.v4i4.2138
Keywords
Massage; Dalk; Persian medicine

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Khalilzadeh S, Tabarrai M. Use of Dalk in the Gynecological Diseases: Perspectives of Persian Medicine. Trad Integr Med. 2019;4(4):176-180.