Research Article

An Ethnomedicinal Study; Joint Pain Therapy by Traditional Healers of Solo City

Abstract

Healers of Jamu- a Traditional Medicine in Solo City, Central Java, Indonesia apply several therapies for treatment of different diseases, including joint pain. The aim of the ethnomedicinal study is the identification of herbal formulations/ medicinal plants/method of preparation and their mode of administration for joint pain therapy in Jamu Medicine. An ethnomedicinal survey was conducted to collect data from traditional healers of Jamu Medicine regarding the practice of joint pain therapy. Data was collected from 25 healers through interview by snowball technique. The data obtained from the study revealed that, 25 herbal formulations /potions consisting of 32 types of medicinal plants from 19 families have been registered by traditional healers for joint pain therapy. Most commonly used plants for joint pain therapy have been identified as Piper retrofractum Vahl, Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Curcuma xanthorrhiza D.Dietr., Kaempferia galanga L., and Curcuma longa L. Traditional herbal formulations are prepared by different processing methods like washing, peeling, crushing, pounding then squeezing with warm water (infusion)/ boiling in water (decoction) to get their extract. These herbal formulations are administered orally or applied locally as massage on the affected joint. Through this study we will preserve the traditional knowledge of Jamu Medicine because the younger generation of traditional healers is no more interested in continuing it and their number is gradually decreasing. This valuable data will help the scientist to make new medicinal breakthroughs in the future especially to treat joint pain.

Purwanto Y. Role and opportunity of contemporary ethnobotany in Indonesia in supporting biodiversity conservation and development. Seminar on the results of life Science 2011; pp 214-229.

Kunwar RM, Bussmann RW. Ethnobotany in the nepal himalaya. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2008;2:1-24.

Sunaringtyas W, Afrian NN, Widhianto W. Effect of stretching and acupressure therapy on joint pain in the elderly with gout. J Health Sci 2019;10:45-52.

Shanthi VR, Izzati M. Ethnobotanical study on traditional treatment for women in Surakarta Hadiningrat royal palace community. Biosaintifika Biosaintifika J Biol Biol Educ 2014;6.

Agbodeka K, Gbekley HE, Karou SD, Anani K, Agbonon A, et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used for the treatment of malaria in the plateau region, Togo. Pharmacognosy Res 2016;8:S12-18.

Dapar MLG, Meve U, Liede-Schumann S, Alejandro GJD. Ethnomedicinal appraisal and conservation status of medicinal plants among the manobo tribe of bayugan city, Philippines. Biodiversitas 2020;21:3843-3855.

Yadav R, Srivastava SK, Mishra SK. Review on ethnopharmacognosy of Dillenia pentagyna – a medicinally important plant. IJLRST 2015;4:2278-5299.

Gurib-Fakim A. Medicinal plants: traditions of yesterday and drugs of tomorrow. Mol Aspects Med 2006;27:1-93.

Usha RP, Jyothsna Y. Biochemical and enzymatic changes in rice plants as a mechanism of defense. Acta Physiol Plant 2010;32:695-701.

Adenubi OT, Fasina FO, McGaw LJ, Eloff JN, Naidoo V. Plant extracts to control ticks of veterinary and medical importance: A review. S Afr J Bot 2016;105:178-193.

Adenubi OT, McGaw LJ, Eloff JN, Naidoo V. In vitro bioassays used in evaluating plant extracts for tick repellent and acaricidal properties: A critical review. Vet Parasitol 2018;30:160-171.

Fitriani U, Wijayanti E, Zulkarnain Z. Activity of potion by Cabe jawa, Daun sendok, and celery on hyperuricemic rats. J Tumbuh Obat Indonesia 2019;11:33-39.

Ahn JW, Lee CO, Kim EJ, Zee O, Kim HJ. ChemInform abstract: piperoctadecalidine, a new piperidine alkaloid from piper retrofractum fruits. Cheminform 2010;23:266-266.

Faramayuda F, Arifin SZ, Syam AK, Elfahmi E. Piper retrofractum Vahl: Traditional uses, phytochemical and pharmalogical. Perspektif 2021;20:26-34.

Bang JS, Oh DH, Choi HM, Sur BJ, Lim SJ, et al. Anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic effects of piperine in human interleukin 1β-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes and in rat arthritis models. Arthritis Res 2009;11:R49.

Christenhusz M, Byng J. The number of known plant species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa 2016;261:201-217.

Okwu DE, Okwu ME. Chemical composition of Spondias mombim Linn Plants. J Environ Sustain Agric 2004;6:140-147.

Mao QQ, Xu XY, Cao SY, Gan RY, Corke H, et al. Bioactive compounds and bioactivities of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Foods 2019;8:185.

Nutakor C, Essiedu JA, Adadi P, Kanwugu O.N. Ginger beer: An overview of health benefits and recent developments. Fermentation 2020;6:102.

Nurtjahja-Tjendraputra E, Ammit AJ, Roufogalis BD, Tran VH, Duke CC. Effective anti-platelet and COX-1 enzyme inhibitors from pungent constituents of ginger. Thromb Res 2003;111:259-265.

Bischoff-Kont J, Fürst R. Benefits of ginger and its constituent 6-shogaol in inhibiting inflammatory processes. Pharmaceuticals 2021;14:571.

Oon SF, Nallappan M, Tee TT, Shohaimi S, Kassim NK, et al. Xanthorrhizol: a review of its pharmacological activities and anticancer properties. Cancer Cell Int 2015;15:100.

Sikta SA, Sakib S, Rashed B, Dash PR. Pharmacological importance of Kaempferia galanga (Zingiberaceae): a mini review. Int J Res Pharm Sci 2018;3:32-39.

Kertia N, Imono AD, Mufrod M, Eny C, Poerwono R, et al. Effect combination of C. domestica extract and essential oil of C. xanthorriza Roxb on leucocyte amount in synovial fluid compared of pyroxicam. Indones J Pharm 2005;16:155-161.

Yuan CS, Iskandar Y. Study of chemical content and pharmacological activity of tumeric plants (Curcuma longa L.). Journal of Pharmaca 2018;16:547-555.

Hasmila I, Natsir H, Soekamto N. Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activity of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata Linn.). J Phys Conf Ser 2019;1341:032027.

Yathzamiry DVG, Cecilia SEG, Antonio JMC, Daniel SNF, Carolina AFG, et al. Isolation of polyphenols from soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaves using green chemistry techniques and their anticancer effect. Braz Arch Biol Technol 2021;64:e21200163.

Serafini M, Peluso I, Raguzzini A. Flavonoids as anti-inflammatory agents. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:273-278.

Coppin JP, Xu Y, Chen H, Pan MH, Tang Ho C, et al. Determination of flavonoids by LC/MS and anti-inflammatory activity in Moringa oleifera. J Funct Foods 2013;5:1892-1899.

Fatmawati TY, Ariyanto A. The effectiveness of ginger compress and compress therapy warm lemongrass to lower rheumatoid arthritis pain intensity in the advanced age. Journal of Baiturrahim Jambi Academic 2021;10:1-10.

Kamatenesi MM, Acipa A, Oryem-Origa H. Medicinal plants of otwal and Ngai Sub counties in Oyam district, Northern Uganda. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2011;17:7.

Jain S, Rao R. A Hand Book of Field and Herbarium Method’s. Today and tomorrow’s printers and publisher. New Delhi 1976.

Files
IssueVol 9, No 1, 2024 QRcode
SectionResearch Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/tim.v9i1.15084
Keywords
Joint pain therapy Solo city Jamu medicine Traditional healers Traditional medicine

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Widyowati R, Purwitasari N, Ekasari W, Agil M, Sahu R, Rohmah M, Sholikhah I. An Ethnomedicinal Study; Joint Pain Therapy by Traditional Healers of Solo City. Trad Integr Med. 2024;9(1):3-12.