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<Articles JournalTitle="Traditional and Integrative Medicine">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Traditional and Integrative Medicine</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2476-5104</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>27</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">N-Chromosome Royal Jelly, Propolis and Bee Pollen Supplementation Improve the Clinical Conditions of COVID-19 Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title>
    <FirstPage>360</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>369</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Atefeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abedini</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shadi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shafaghi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Lung Transplantation Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ameri Ahmad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Elmira</FirstName>
        <LastName>Javanmardi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart Center, Zanjan University Medical School , Ayatoullah Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fariba</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghorbani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Tracheal Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Babak</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sharif-Kashani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farah</FirstName>
        <LastName>Naghashzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Lung Transplantation Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masoud</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shafaghi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Strategic Planning and Executive Office Manager of International Federation of Inventors&#x2019; Associations-IFIA, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Melina</FirstName>
        <LastName>Moshirpour</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Lung Transplantation Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sima</FirstName>
        <LastName>Noorali</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Lung Transplantation Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hoda</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hakimian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Lung Transplantation Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Sadegh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Keshmiri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Lung Transplantation Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Aylar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fazlzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Lung Transplantation Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>04</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Royal jelly, propolis, and bee pollen are used for different purposes all around the world according to their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities. Given that Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral condition accompanied by a dysregulated inflammatory response in the body, we intend to evaluate the effects of natural supplementations on the disease course. A randomized, open-label, controlled trial was conducted among 50 definitive cases of COVID-19. These patients were randomly assigned into control and intervention groups. Royal Jelly, propolis, and bee pollen were prescribed to patients in the intervention group (n = 24) in addition to conventional treatment; while the control group only received the standard treatment (n = 26). At the end of the study, functional class improved in both groups, but this change was more pronounced in the intervention group (p &lt; 0.05). Moreover, total symptoms duration and the time to return to work were significantly reduced in the intervention group (p &lt; 0.05). Although royal jelly, propolis, and bee pollen are not definitive treatments in COVID-19 patients, they can be used as an adjuvant treatment to limit disease symptoms and virus propagation.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jtim.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jtim/article/view/408</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
